Mechano-electric feedback and arrhythmias

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Mechano-electric Feedback and Initiation of Cardiac Arrhythmias

The heart beat is controlled by electrical excitation waves which propagate through the heart and initiate cardiac contraction. Contraction of the heart also affects the process of wave propagation resulting in a complex global feedback phenomenon known as mechanoelectrical feedback (MEF). MEF has been studied in electrophysiology for well over a century and may have both pro-arrhythmic and arr...

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From humble beginnings, cardiac mechanoelectric transduction or feedback has come of age. The last editorial board (Editor-in-Chief, David Hearse, and concerning the Focussed Issue particularly Associate Editor Michael Shattock) facilitated growth by encouraging the Issue. The present board (Editor-in-Chief, Michiel Janse, and concerning this focussed publication, Associate Editor Tobias Opthof...

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Mechano-Electric Feedback in the Fish Heart

BACKGROUND Mechanoelectric feedback (MEF) describes the modulation of electrical activity by mechanical activity. This may occur via the activation of mechanosensitive ion channels (MSCs). MEF has not previously been investigated in fish ventricular tissue even though fish can greatly increase ventricular end diastolic volume during exercise which should therefore provide a powerful mechanical ...

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Cardiac auto-regulation involves integrated regulatory loops linking electrics and mechanics in the heart. Whereas mechanical activity is usually seen as 'the endpoint' of cardiac auto-regulation, it is important to appreciate that the heart would not function without feed-back from the mechanical environment to cardiac electrical (mechano-electric coupling, MEC) and mechanical (mechano-mechani...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0079-6107

DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6107(03)00026-9